The overlap method is simple, and it is convenient when lists or graphs of confidence intervals are presented. It can be useful as a quick and relatively rough method for exploratory data analysis. It should not be regarded as an optimal method for significance testing, however, given its conservatism and low power relative to the standard method in the common situation that we have considered. Thus, the overlap method should not be used for formal significance testing unless the data analyst is aware of its deficiencies and unless the information needed to carry out a more appropriate procedure is unavailable.